2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100952
    Nifenalol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Nifenalol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Nifenalol hydrochloride induces the Early Afterdepolarization (EAD) effect. EAD is a phenomenon in cardiac electrophysiology that usually occurs during an action potential in ventricular muscle cells and can lead to arrhythmia. The EAD effect of Nifenalol hydrochloride can be blocked by Tetrodotoxin. Nifenalol hydrochloride is used in the study of conditions such as irregular heartbeat or high blood pressure.
    Nifenalol hydrochloride
  • HY-12710
    Rauwolscine
    		Antagonist 98.27%
    Rauwolscine is a selective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist that inhibits tumor growth and induces apoptosis.
    Rauwolscine
  • HY-111326A
    Naphazoline nitrate
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
    Naphazoline nitrate
  • HY-B1108R
    Labetalol hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    Labetalol hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Labetalol hydrochloride (HY-B1108). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Labetalol (AH5158) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective α1-adrenergic recepto and non-selective β-adrenergic receptor competitive antagonist. Labetalol hydrochloride is an antihypertensive molecule that partially crosses the blood-brain barrier and has little effect on cardiac output. Labetalol hydrochloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension during pregnancy.
    Labetalol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-135119
    Salmeterol-d3
    		Inhibitor 98.91%
    Salmeterol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
    Salmeterol-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-133116
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively).
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine
  • HY-B0527AR
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.03%
    Amitriptyline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitriptyline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and noradrenaline reuptake transporter (NET), with Kis of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM for human SERT and NET, respectively. Amitriptyline hydrochloride also weakly binds to dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 2.58 μM. Amitriptyline hydrochloride also inhibits adrenergic, muscarinic, histamine and 5-HT receptors. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is a TrkA and TrkB receptors agonist with potent neurotrophic activity. Amitriptyline hydrochloride has antidepressant activity.
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14304A
    Zinterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.51%
    Zinterol hydrochloride (MJ 9184 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Zinterol hydrochloride increases ICa in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 2.2 nM. Zinterol hydrochloride induces ventricular arrhythmias in conscious heart failure rabbits.
    Zinterol hydrochloride
  • HY-101656
    Medroxalol
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Medroxalol (RMI81968) is an orally active adrenergic receptor antagonist, blocks α- and β-adrenergic receptors. Medroxalol shows antihypertensive and vasodilating effects.
    Medroxalol
  • HY-106612
    Abanoquil
    		Antagonist 98.07%
    Abanoquil (U-K52046), an potent and selective α-1 adrenoceptor antagonist, is an anti-arrhythmic agent. Abanoquil can be used for erectile dysfunction research.
    Abanoquil
  • HY-100606
    l-Pindolol
    		Agonist 99.89%
    l-Pindolol ((-)-pindolol) is a reversible, competitive and orally active 5-HT1A/1B antagonist. l-Pindolol is a partial β-adrenoceptor agonist. l-Pindolol can be used for the research of neurological disease.
    l-Pindolol
  • HY-B1711A
    Norfenefrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Norfenefrine hydrochloride is an orally active, endogenously found α-adrenergic agonist and can be used for the research of female stress incontinence.
    Norfenefrine hydrochloride
  • HY-17549
    Adrafinil
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Adrafinil (CRL-40028, Olmifon), prodrug of modafinil, is a mild central nervous system stimulant drug used to relieve excessive sleepiness and inattention, Adrafinil is believed to serve as an alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonist.
    Adrafinil
  • HY-D1606
    BODIPY FL prazosin
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    BODIPY FL prazosin is a fluorescent α1-adrenergic antagonist with Ki values of 14.5, 43.3 nM for α1a-AR and α1b-AR, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin also is a fluorescent ligand with the excitation and emission wavelengths are 485 and 535 nm, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin can be used for study the differences in the subcellular localization of α1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
    BODIPY FL prazosin
  • HY-19436
    Solabegron
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM. Solabegron (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome.
    Solabegron
  • HY-12720A
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.96%
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145), a selective α2 and weak α1 receptor agonist activity, effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in human eyes. Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a topical ophthalmic solution and has the ability to elevate the eye lid.
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride
  • HY-100699
    Clenproperol
    		Agonist 99.44%
    Clenproperol is a β2-adrenergic agonist.
    Clenproperol
  • HY-B0484
    Buflomedil hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    Buflomedil hydrochloride, a vasodilator agent, is an orally active α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist with Kis of 4.06 µM and 6.84 µM for α1A-AR and α1B-AR, respectively. Buflomedil hydrochloride can be used for the study of peripheral circulatory disorders.
    Buflomedil hydrochloride
  • HY-B1052
    Lofexidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.94%
    Lofexidine (hydrochloride) is a selective α2-receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal.
    Lofexidine hydrochloride
  • HY-15477A
    YS-49 monohydrate
    		Activator 99.56%
    YS-49 (monohydrate) is a PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA) activator, to reduce RhoA/PTEN activation in the 3-methylcholanthrene-treated cells. YS-49 inhibits angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs via induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. YS-49 is also an isoquinoline compound alkaloid, has a strong positive inotropic action through activation of cardiac β-adrenoceptors.
    YS-49 monohydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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